tag on yout theme's header.php Read the detailed step-by-step at https://humbertosilva.com/visual-composer-infinite-image-carousel/ */ // auxiliary code to create triggers for the add and remove class for later use (function($){ $.each(["addClass","removeClass"],function(i,methodname){ var oldmethod = $.fn[methodname]; $.fn[methodname] = function(){ oldmethod.apply( this, arguments ); this.trigger(methodname+"change"); return this; } }); })(jQuery); // main function for the infinite loop function vc_custominfiniteloop_init(vc_cil_element_id){ var vc_element = '#' + vc_cil_element_id; // because we're using this more than once let's create a variable for it window.maxItens = jQuery(vc_element).data('per-view'); // max visible items defined window.addedItens = 0; // auxiliary counter for added itens to the end // go to slides and duplicate them to the end to fill space jQuery(vc_element).find('.vc_carousel-slideline-inner').find('.vc_item').each(function(){ // we only need to duplicate the first visible images if (window.addedItens < window.maxItens) { if (window.addedItens == 0 ) { // the fisrt added slide will need a trigger so we know it ended and make it "restart" without animation jQuery(this).clone().addClass('vc_custominfiniteloop_restart').removeClass('vc_active').appendTo(jQuery(this).parent()); } else { jQuery(this).clone().removeClass('vc_active').appendTo(jQuery(this).parent()); } window.addedItens++; } }); // add the trigger so we know when to "restart" the animation without the knowing about it jQuery('.vc_custominfiniteloop_restart').bind('addClasschange', null, function(){ // navigate to the carousel element , I know, its ugly ... var vc_carousel = jQuery(this).parent().parent().parent().parent(); // first we temporarily change the animation speed to zero jQuery(vc_carousel).data('vc.carousel').transition_speed = 0; // make the slider go to the first slide without animation and because the fist set of images shown // are the same that are being shown now the slider is now "restarted" without that being visible jQuery(vc_carousel).data('vc.carousel').to(0); // allow the carousel to go to the first image and restore the original speed setTimeout("vc_cil_restore_transition_speed('"+jQuery(vc_carousel).prop('id')+"')",100); }); } // restore original speed setting of vc_carousel function vc_cil_restore_transition_speed(element_id){ // after inspecting the original source code the value of 600 is defined there so we put back the original here jQuery('#' + element_id).data('vc.carousel').transition_speed = 600; } // init jQuery(document).ready(function(){ // find all vc_carousel with the defined class and turn them into infine loop jQuery('.vc_custominfiniteloop').find('div[data-ride="vc_carousel"]').each(function(){ // allow time for the slider to be built on the page // because the slider is "long" we can wait a bit before adding images and events needed var vc_cil_element = jQuery(this).prop("id"); if (window.innerWidth <= 480) { // jQuery(vc_element).attr('data-per-view',1); jQuery('.vc_item').each(function(){ this.style.width = '25%' this.style.height = 'auto' }) } else { setTimeout("vc_custominfiniteloop_init('"+vc_cil_element+"')",2000); } }); }); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TZHJ474'); var interval1 = setInterval(function(){ //console.log('ou no interval'); jQuery('.box-news .vc_gitem-zone-a').each(function() { if((!jQuery(this).css('background-image').includes('vc_gitem_image'))) { jQuery(this).css('background-image','none') } }) jQuery('.box-news .vc_gitem-zone-a a').each(function() { jQuery(this).attr('data-hover','Leia mais') }) }, 1000); setTimeout(function() { clearInterval(interval1); },5000); @font-face { font-family: "FontAwesome"; src: url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.eot"), url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff") format("woff"), url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.svg#fontawesome") format("svg"); } @font-face { font-family: "FontAwesome"; src: url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.eot"), url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff") format("woff"), url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.svg#fontawesome") format("svg"); } @font-face { font-family: "FontAwesome"; src: url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.eot"), url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff") format("woff"), url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.svg#fontawesome") format("svg"); unicode-range: U+F004-F005,U+F007,U+F017,U+F022,U+F024,U+F02E,U+F03E,U+F044,U+F057-F059,U+F06E,U+F070,U+F075,U+F07B-F07C,U+F080,U+F086,U+F089,U+F094,U+F09D,U+F0A0,U+F0A4-F0A7,U+F0C5,U+F0C7-F0C8,U+F0E0,U+F0EB,U+F0F3,U+F0F8,U+F0FE,U+F111,U+F118-F11A,U+F11C,U+F133,U+F144,U+F146,U+F14A,U+F14D-F14E,U+F150-F152,U+F15B-F15C,U+F164-F165,U+F185-F186,U+F191-F192,U+F1AD,U+F1C1-F1C9,U+F1CD,U+F1D8,U+F1E3,U+F1EA,U+F1F6,U+F1F9,U+F20A,U+F247-F249,U+F24D,U+F254-F25B,U+F25D,U+F267,U+F271-F274,U+F279,U+F28B,U+F28D,U+F2B5-F2B6,U+F2B9,U+F2BB,U+F2BD,U+F2C1-F2C2,U+F2D0,U+F2D2,U+F2DC,U+F2ED,U+F328,U+F358-F35B,U+F3A5,U+F3D1,U+F410,U+F4AD; } jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('.single-item').slick({ centerMode: true, centerPadding: '60px', slidesToShow: 5, variableWidth: true, autoplay: true, autoplaySpeed: 2000, responsive: [ { breakpoint: 768, settings: { arrows: false, centerMode: true, centerPadding: '40px', slidesToShow: 3 } }, { breakpoint: 520, settings: { arrows: false, centerMode: true, centerPadding: '40px', slidesToShow: 1 } } ] }); }); .single-item img { -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); filter: grayscale(100%); } .single-item img:hover { -webkit-filter: grayscale(0); filter: grayscale(0); } 422n14

Título Evolution of the Timber Industry Along an Aging Frontier: The Case of Paragominas (1990–1995).
Autores Steven W. Stone
Ano de publicação 1998
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(97)10056-0

STONE, S. 1998. Evolution of the Timber Industry Along an Aging Frontier: The Case of Paragominas (1990–1995). World Development, 26(3), 433-448.

Abstract 3l6c6k

The timber industry of the Brazilian Amazon is changing rapidly. From a slowly evolving base of extraction in the estuary areas, the industry has expanded along an extensive road network penetrating upland forests. This research examines changes in the economic profile of timber extraction and processing in an old frontier area, the county of Paragominas in the state of Pará. As one of the earliest centers of upland logging in the Amazon, its experience after 25 years offers insights as the industry spreads to other regions in the Basin. This paper presents a theoretical model of industry evolution in frontier areas, and analyzes response to local shortages in raw material, rising international wood prices and increasingly stable property rights as the frontier matures.

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