tag on yout theme's header.php Read the detailed step-by-step at https://humbertosilva.com/visual-composer-infinite-image-carousel/ */ // auxiliary code to create triggers for the add and remove class for later use (function($){ $.each(["addClass","removeClass"],function(i,methodname){ var oldmethod = $.fn[methodname]; $.fn[methodname] = function(){ oldmethod.apply( this, arguments ); this.trigger(methodname+"change"); return this; } }); })(jQuery); // main function for the infinite loop function vc_custominfiniteloop_init(vc_cil_element_id){ var vc_element = '#' + vc_cil_element_id; // because we're using this more than once let's create a variable for it window.maxItens = jQuery(vc_element).data('per-view'); // max visible items defined window.addedItens = 0; // auxiliary counter for added itens to the end // go to slides and duplicate them to the end to fill space jQuery(vc_element).find('.vc_carousel-slideline-inner').find('.vc_item').each(function(){ // we only need to duplicate the first visible images if (window.addedItens < window.maxItens) { if (window.addedItens == 0 ) { // the fisrt added slide will need a trigger so we know it ended and make it "restart" without animation jQuery(this).clone().addClass('vc_custominfiniteloop_restart').removeClass('vc_active').appendTo(jQuery(this).parent()); 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Título Lessons from aging the Amazon frontier: opportunities for genuine development
Autor Christopher Uhl

Adalberto Veríssimo

Paulo Barreto

Marli Mattos

Ricardo Tarifa

Ano de publicação 1994
DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511759406.016

Uhl, C., Veríssimo, A., Barreto, P., Mattos, M. M., & Tarifa, R. 1994. Lessons from aging the Amazon frontier: opportunities for genuine development. In K. C. Kim & R. D. Weaver (Eds.), Biodiversity and Landscapes: A paradox of humanity (pp. 287-304). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Introduction 643t1u

“Amazonia” conjures up visions of mystery, richness, and grandness, but today these visions are intermingled with thoughts of rampant deforestation, armed land disputes, and forests aflame. There are few places on the planet where the human affront to biodiversity is more direct and damaging than in Amazonia.

Most of the deforestation in Amazonia has been concentrated in an arc extending from the State of Para in the east through the states of Mato Grosso and Rondonia in the south. Large-scale forest clearing began in this region in the 1960s. The development process has been disorderly. A parade of actors, including farmers, ranchers, miners, and loggers, have worked to wrestle riches from the landscape. Ecological and economic evaluations of the development process conducted in the 1970s held out little hope for sustainable development (Goodland & Irwin, 1975; Hecht, 1983). But the Amazon settlement experiment is in constant evolution. Hence, previous pronouncements concerning development prospects need to be continually updated in light of new findings.

One area undergoing particularly intensive deforestation is the municipality of Paragominas, located in eastern Pará along the Belém-Brasília Highway (Fig. 15.1). In this chapter we review the history of natural resource use at Paragominas and evaluate the prospects for sustainable development in this region. The municipality of Paragominas (22,000 km2) is an ideal location for research aimed at understanding landscape change and assessing the sustainability of Amazon development because in many ways it presents a microcosm of Amazonia, containing within its boundaries significant areas devoted to ranching, logging, slash-and-burn agriculture, and mining.


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