tag on yout theme's header.php Read the detailed step-by-step at https://humbertosilva.com/visual-composer-infinite-image-carousel/ */ // auxiliary code to create triggers for the add and remove class for later use (function($){ $.each(["addClass","removeClass"],function(i,methodname){ var oldmethod = $.fn[methodname]; $.fn[methodname] = function(){ oldmethod.apply( this, arguments ); this.trigger(methodname+"change"); return this; } }); })(jQuery); // main function for the infinite loop function vc_custominfiniteloop_init(vc_cil_element_id){ var vc_element = '#' + vc_cil_element_id; // because we're using this more than once let's create a variable for it window.maxItens = jQuery(vc_element).data('per-view'); // max visible items defined window.addedItens = 0; // auxiliary counter for added itens to the end // go to slides and duplicate them to the end to fill space jQuery(vc_element).find('.vc_carousel-slideline-inner').find('.vc_item').each(function(){ // we only need to duplicate the first visible images if (window.addedItens < window.maxItens) { if (window.addedItens == 0 ) { // the fisrt added slide will need a trigger so we know it ended and make it "restart" without animation jQuery(this).clone().addClass('vc_custominfiniteloop_restart').removeClass('vc_active').appendTo(jQuery(this).parent()); } else { jQuery(this).clone().removeClass('vc_active').appendTo(jQuery(this).parent()); } window.addedItens++; } }); // add the trigger so we know when to "restart" the animation without the knowing about it jQuery('.vc_custominfiniteloop_restart').bind('addClasschange', null, function(){ // navigate to the carousel element , I know, its ugly ... var vc_carousel = jQuery(this).parent().parent().parent().parent(); // first we temporarily change the animation speed to zero jQuery(vc_carousel).data('vc.carousel').transition_speed = 0; // make the slider go to the first slide without animation and because the fist set of images shown // are the same that are being shown now the slider is now "restarted" without that being visible jQuery(vc_carousel).data('vc.carousel').to(0); // allow the carousel to go to the first image and restore the original speed setTimeout("vc_cil_restore_transition_speed('"+jQuery(vc_carousel).prop('id')+"')",100); }); } // restore original speed setting of vc_carousel function vc_cil_restore_transition_speed(element_id){ // after inspecting the original source code the value of 600 is defined there so we put back the original here jQuery('#' + element_id).data('vc.carousel').transition_speed = 600; } // init jQuery(document).ready(function(){ // find all vc_carousel with the defined class and turn them into infine loop jQuery('.vc_custominfiniteloop').find('div[data-ride="vc_carousel"]').each(function(){ // allow time for the slider to be built on the page // because the slider is "long" we can wait a bit before adding images and events needed var vc_cil_element = jQuery(this).prop("id"); if (window.innerWidth <= 480) { // jQuery(vc_element).attr('data-per-view',1); jQuery('.vc_item').each(function(){ this.style.width = '25%' this.style.height = 'auto' }) } else { setTimeout("vc_custominfiniteloop_init('"+vc_cil_element+"')",2000); } }); }); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TZHJ474'); var interval1 = setInterval(function(){ //console.log('ou no interval'); jQuery('.box-news .vc_gitem-zone-a').each(function() { if((!jQuery(this).css('background-image').includes('vc_gitem_image'))) { jQuery(this).css('background-image','none') } }) jQuery('.box-news .vc_gitem-zone-a a').each(function() { jQuery(this).attr('data-hover','Leia mais') }) }, 1000); setTimeout(function() { clearInterval(interval1); },5000); @font-face { font-family: "FontAwesome"; src: url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.eot"), url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff") format("woff"), url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-brands-400.svg#fontawesome") format("svg"); } @font-face { font-family: "FontAwesome"; src: url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.eot"), url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff") format("woff"), url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-solid-900.svg#fontawesome") format("svg"); } @font-face { font-family: "FontAwesome"; src: url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.eot"), url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.eot?#iefix") format("embedded-opentype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff") format("woff"), url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/local/fonts/fa-regular-400.svg#fontawesome") format("svg"); unicode-range: U+F004-F005,U+F007,U+F017,U+F022,U+F024,U+F02E,U+F03E,U+F044,U+F057-F059,U+F06E,U+F070,U+F075,U+F07B-F07C,U+F080,U+F086,U+F089,U+F094,U+F09D,U+F0A0,U+F0A4-F0A7,U+F0C5,U+F0C7-F0C8,U+F0E0,U+F0EB,U+F0F3,U+F0F8,U+F0FE,U+F111,U+F118-F11A,U+F11C,U+F133,U+F144,U+F146,U+F14A,U+F14D-F14E,U+F150-F152,U+F15B-F15C,U+F164-F165,U+F185-F186,U+F191-F192,U+F1AD,U+F1C1-F1C9,U+F1CD,U+F1D8,U+F1E3,U+F1EA,U+F1F6,U+F1F9,U+F20A,U+F247-F249,U+F24D,U+F254-F25B,U+F25D,U+F267,U+F271-F274,U+F279,U+F28B,U+F28D,U+F2B5-F2B6,U+F2B9,U+F2BB,U+F2BD,U+F2C1-F2C2,U+F2D0,U+F2D2,U+F2DC,U+F2ED,U+F328,U+F358-F35B,U+F3A5,U+F3D1,U+F410,U+F4AD; } jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('.single-item').slick({ centerMode: true, centerPadding: '60px', slidesToShow: 5, variableWidth: true, autoplay: true, autoplaySpeed: 2000, responsive: [ { breakpoint: 768, settings: { arrows: false, centerMode: true, centerPadding: '40px', slidesToShow: 3 } }, { breakpoint: 520, settings: { arrows: false, centerMode: true, centerPadding: '40px', slidesToShow: 1 } } ] }); }); .single-item img { -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); filter: grayscale(100%); } .single-item img:hover { -webkit-filter: grayscale(0); filter: grayscale(0); } 422n14

Título The critical importance of considering fire in REDD+ programs
Autores Jos Barlow (a)
Luke Parry (a)
Toby A. Gardner (b)
Joice Ferreira (c)
Luiz E.O.C. Aragão (d)
Rachel Carmenta (a)
Erika Berenguer (a)
Ima C.G. Vieira (e)
Carlos Souza (f)
Mark A. Cochrane (g)
Vinculação dos autores (a) Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK
(b) Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK
(c) Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Trav. Dr. Enéas Pinheiro s/n, Caixa Postal, 48 Belém, PA CEP 66095-100, Brazil
(d) College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK
(e) Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, C.P. 399, Belém, PA CEP 66040-170, Brazil
(f) Imazon – Amazon Institute of People and the Environment, Belém, PA, Brazil
(g) Geographic Information Science Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA
Ano de publicação 2012
Meio de publicação Biological Conservation (Volume 154, October 2012, Pages 1-8)
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.03.034

Abstract

Fires are increasingly responsible for forest degradation in the humid tropics due to the expansion of fire-dependent agriculture, fragmentation, intensive logging practices and severe droughts. However, these forest fires have been largely overlooked by negotiations for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+). This paper examines how forest fires affect REDD+ schemes by compromising carbon permanence; undermining the potential of sustainable forest management and reforestation and regeneration activities in tropical countries; and threatening the additional benefits that can be accrued from REDD+, including biodiversity conservation and rural poverty alleviation. Narrowly focusing on avoiding deforestation, the sustainable management of forests or regeneration schemes will not always guarantee protection from fire occurrence, and investments in tropical forests may ultimately fail to achieve long-term emission reductions unless they also reduce the risk of forest fires. Integrating forest fire reduction into REDD+ presents many challenges, requiring: changes in agricultural practices that take place outside of the remaining forests; the monitoring and prediction of spatio-temporal patterns of forest fires across whole biomes; guarantees of additionality; avoiding leakage of fire-dependent agriculture; ensuring that responsibilities for fire management are fairly distributed; protection for rural livelihoods; and that any new activities result in positive outcomes for local people.


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